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Lisbon Travel
Lisbon is situated at 38 degrees, 43 minutes north, and 9 degrees, 8 minutes west, making it the westernmost capital in Europe. Located in the west of the country, at the point where the river Tagus (Portuguese Tejo) flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Occupying an area of 84.6 square kilometers, Lisbon’s city boundaries are narrowly defined around the historical city perimeter; thus giving rise to the existence of several administratively defined cities around Lisbon, such as Loures, Amadora and Oeiras, which in fact are part of the metropolitan perimeter of Lisbon. Built on seven hills, the historic centre of Lisbon has some of its city's streets too steep for motor vehicles; the city is served by three funicular services and one elevator. The western side of the city is mainly occupied by the Monsanto Natural Park, one of the largest urban parks in the world. Lisbon emerged as a nation state in the early 12th century, and ranks as one of the world's longest founded cities. As the legend tells, it is a city founded and named by Ulysses as Ulissipo or Olissopo, which has its origins in the Phoenician words "Allis Ubbo", meaning "enchanting port". It is from there, according to legend, that Lisbon got its name. Ancient history showed that Lisbon was a battlefield for Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians, and the Romans (who eventually started a two century reign in Lisbon) The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, which is classified by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites, is a testament to the Romans’ influence Portugal’s capital city. Although the earthquake of 1755 destroyed nearly entire city, Lisbon has since become a progressive city. At present it offers so much for the tourists to discover, while still maintaining the marks of its early history along with a rich cultural mix of immigrants from former colonies. No wonder it is considered one of the most beautiful capitals in Europe. Simple Lisbon Facts: |
